Dr Carlie Driscoll
Senior Lecturer in Audiology
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences
+61 7 3365 3095
Book Chapters
McPherson, Bradley and Driscoll, Carlie J. (2014). Glossary. In Bradley McPherson and Carlie J Driscoll (Ed.), School Health Screening Systems (pp. 255-266) New York , NY USA: Nova Science.
Driscoll, Carlie J., McPherson, Bradley and Wilson, Wayne J. (2014). Hearing screening for school children. In Bradley McPherson and Carlie J. Driscoll (Ed.), School health screening systems: the complete perspective (pp. 63-94) New York, NY, United States: Nova Science Publishers.
McPherson, Bradley and Driscoll, Carlie J. (2014). School health screening: history, principles, and analysis. In Bradley McPherson and Carlie J. Driscoll (Ed.), School health screening systems: the complete perspective (pp. 3-22) New York, NY, United States: Nova Science Publishers.
Beswick, Rachael and Driscoll, Carlie (2013). Hearing loss in children with craniofacial anomalies. In Sharon B. Turner and Joseph E. Miller (Ed.), Craniofacial disorders: causes, types and surgical/treatment options (pp. 83-100) Huntington, NY, United States: Nova Science Publishers.
Driscoll, Carlie J. and McPherson, Bradley (2010). Glossary. In Carlie J. Driscoll and Bradley McPherson (Ed.), In Newborn Screening Systems: The Complete Perspective (pp. 213-221) San Diego, CA, U.S.A: Plural Publishing.
Driscoll, Carlie J. and McPherson, Bradley (2010). Newborn screening: History, principles, and analysis. In Carlie J. Driscoll and Bradley McPherson (Ed.), Newborn screening systems: The complete perspective (pp. 3-22) San Diego, CA, U.S.A: Plural.
Driscoll, Carlie J. (2010). Counseling of families and children with hearing loss. In Jason P. Dupont (Ed.), Hearing loss: Classification, causes and treatment (pp. 213-232) New York, N.Y. U.S.A.: Nova Science Publishers.
Ng, Iris Hoi-Yee and Driscoll, Carlie (2009). Hearing loss and middle ear disorders in children with Down Syndrome: The need for screening and surveillance systems. In Dominicus Jelinek and Gijs Dvorak (Ed.), Handbook of down syndrome research (pp. 397-408) New York: Nova Publishers.
Journal Articles
Hill, Jessica, Ziviani, Jenny, Driscoll, Carlie and Cawdell-Smith, Judy (2019) Can canine-assisted interventions affect the social behaviours of children on the autism spectrum?: s systematic review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 6 1: 13-25. doi:10.1007/s40489-018-0151-7
Myers, Joshua, Kei, Joseph, Aithal, Sreedevi, Aithal, Venkatesh, Driscoll, Carlie, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Manuel, Alehandrea, Joseph, Anjali and Malicka, Alicja N. (2018) Development of a diagnostic prediction model for conductive conditions in neonates using wideband acoustic immittance. Ear and Hearing, 39 6: 1116-1135. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000565
Kaspar, Annette, Newton, Obiga, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Swanepoel, De Wet and Goulios, Helen (2018) Prevalence of ear disease and associated hearing loss among primary school students in the Solomon Islands: otitis media still a major public health issue. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 113 223-228. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.08.004
Myers, Joshua, Kei, Joseph, Aithal, Sreedevi, Aithal, Venkatesh, Driscoll, Carlie, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Manuel, Alehandrea, Joseph, Anjali and Malicka, Alicja N. (2018) Diagnosing middle ear pathology in 6-to 9-month-old infants using wideband absorbance: a risk prediction model. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 61 9: 2386-2404. doi:10.1044/2018_JSLHR-H-18-0004
Kaspar, Annette, Newton, Obiga, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Swanepoel, De Wet and Goulios, Helen (2018) Prevalence of otitis media and risk-factors for sensorineural hearing loss among infants attending Child Welfare Clinics in the Solomon Islands. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 111 21-25. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.05.021
Ravi, Rohit, Gunjawate, Dhanshree R, Yerraguntla, Krishna and Driscoll, Carlie (2018) Knowledge and perceptions of teleaudiology among audiologists: a systematic review. Journal of Audiology & Otology, 22 3: 120-127. doi:10.7874/jao.2017.00353
Kaspar, Annette, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Swanepoel, De Wet and Goulios, Helen (2018) A public health approach to pediatric hearing impairment in the Pacific Islands. Journal of Global Health, 8 1: 1-4. doi:10.7189/jogh.08.010302
Kaspar, Annette, Newton, Obiga, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Swanepoel, De Wet and Goulios, Helen (2017) Parental knowledge and attitudes to childhood hearing loss and hearing services in the Solomon Islands. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 103 87-92. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.10.003
Driscoll, Carlie and Cawdell-Smith, Judy (2017) Animal-assisted interventions in audiology. Hearing Journal, 70 9: 34-35. doi:10.1097/01.HJ.0000525524.18313.e6
Aithal, Sreedevi, Kei, Joseph, Aithal, Venkatesh, Manuel, Alehandrea, Myers, Joshua, Driscoll, Carlie and Khan, Asaduzzaman (2017) Normative study of wideband acoustic immittance measures in newborn infants. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, 60 5: 1417-1426. doi:10.1044/2016_JSLHR-H-16-0237
Aithal, Venkatesh, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Murakoshi, Michio and Wada, Hiroshi (2017) Predictive accuracy of sweep frequency impedance technology in identifying conductive conditions in newborns. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 29 2: 106-117. doi:10.3766/jaaa.16077
Ravi, Rohit, Gunjawate, Dhanshree R., Yerraguntla, Krishna, Lewisa , Leslie E., Driscoll, Carlie and Rajashekhar, Bellur (2016) Follow-up in newborn hearing screening – a systematic review. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 90 29-36. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.08.016
Aithal, Venkatesh, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Murakoshi, Michio and Wada, Hiroshi (2016) Sweep frequency impedance measures in young infants: developmental characteristics from birth to 6 months. International Journal of Audiology, 56 3: 1-10. doi:10.1080/14992027.2016.1244867
Driscoll, Carlie, Sowden, Hayley and Boundy, Kate (2016) Application of the iQIPP-AH Student Guide in audiology clinical education. Journal of Hearing Science, 6 2: 40-50. doi:10.17430/898678
Kaspar, Annette, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Swanepoel, De Wet and Goulios, Helen (2016) Overview of a public health approach to pediatric hearing impairment in the Pacific Islands. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 86 43-52. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.04.018
Aithal, Venkatesh, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Murakoshi, Michio and Wada, Hiroshi (2016) Effects of ear canal static pressure on the dynamic behaviour of outer and middle ear in newborns. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 82 64-72. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.12.006
Aithal, Sreedevi, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Khan, Asaduzzaman and Swanston, Andrew (2015) Wideband absorbance outcomes in newborns: a comparison with high-frequency tympanometry, automated brainstem response, and transient evoked and distortion product otoacoustic emissions. Ear and Hearing, 36 5: e237-e250. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000175
Aithal, Venkatesh, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Swanston, Andrew, Murakoshi, Michio and Wada, Hiroshi (2015) Sweep frequency impedance measures in Australian Aboriginal and Caucasian neonates. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 79 7: 1024-1029. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.04.017
Driscoll, Carlie, Beswick, Rachael, Doherty, Eloise, D'Silva, Rhea and Cross, Ann (2015) The validity of family history as a risk factor in pediatric hearing loss. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 79 5: 654-659. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.02.007
McPherson, Bradley and Driscoll, Carlie J. (2014) Preface. School Health Screening Systems, vii-viii.
Aithal, Sreedevi, Kei, Joseph and Driscoll, Carlie (2014) Wideband Absorbance in Australian Aboriginal and Caucasian Neonates. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 25 5: 482-494. doi:10.3766/jaaa.25.5.7
Aithal, Sreedevi, Kei, Joseph and Driscoll, Carlie (2014) Wideband absorbance in young infants (0-6 months): a cross-sectional study. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 25 5: 471-481. doi:10.3766/jaaa.25.5.6
Aithal, Venkatesh, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Swanston, Andrew, Roberts, Katrina, Murakoshi, Michio and Wada, Hiroshi (2014) Normative sweep frequency impedance measures in healthy neonates. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 25 4: 343-354. doi:10.3766/jaaa.25.4.6
Driscoll, Carlie, Kei, Joseph, Hearn, Kate, Walsh, Trina and Swann, Sarah (2014) Diagnostic accuracy of high-frequency distortion-product otoacoustic emissions in hearing screening of schoolchildren with Down syndrome. Journal of Hearing Science, 4 1: 9-17. doi:10.17430/890374
Grieve, Lorna, Hunter, Renee, Jones, Anita, Schultz, Catherine, Telfar, Caroline, Whittington, Anna, Keogh, Tegan, Kei, Joseph and Driscoll, Carlie (2013) Measuring speech understanding in children: a comparison of self-rating and speech score. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology, 33 2: 154-162.
Beswick, Rachael, Driscoll, Carlie, Kei, Joseph, Khan, Asad and Glennon, Shirley (2013) Which risk factors predict postnatal hearing loss in children. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 24 3: 205-213. doi:10.3766/jaaa.24.3.6
Aithal, Sreedevi, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie and Khan, Asaduzzaman (2013) Normative wideband reflectance measures in healthy neonates. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 77 1: 29-35. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.09.024
Beswick, Rachael, Driscoll, Carlie and Kei, Joseph (2012) Monitoring for postnatal hearing loss using risk factors: a systematic literature review. Ear and Hearing, 33 6: 745-756. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31825b1cd9
Aithal, Sreedevi, Aithal, Venkatesh, Kei, Joseph and Driscoll, Carlie (2012) Conductive hearing loss and middle ear pathology in young infants referred through newborn universal hearing screening program in Australia. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 23 9: 673-685. doi:10.3766/jaaa.23.9.2
Beswick, Rachael, Driscoll, Carlie, Kei, Joseph and Glennon, Shirley (2012) Recommendations for monitoring hearing in children using a risk factor registry. Journal of Hearing Science, 2 3: 57-65. doi:10.17430/883514
Beswick, Rachael, Driscoll, Carlie, Kei, Joseph and Glennon, Shirley (2012) Targeted surveillance for postnatal hearing loss: A program evaluation. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 76 7: 1046-1056. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.04.004
Beahan, Nuala, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Charles, Bruce and Khan, Asaduzzaman (2012) High-frequency pure-tone audiometry in children: A test-retest reliability study relative to ototoxic criteria. Ear and Hearing, 33 1: 104-111. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e318228a77d
Keogh, Tegan, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie and Khan, Asaduzzaman (2010) Children with minimal conductive hearing impairment: Speech comprehension in noise. Audiology and Neurotology, 15 1: 27-35. doi:10.1159/000218360
Beahan, N., Kei, J., Driscoll, C., Forde, R., Le Dilly, M. and Charles, B. (2009) High frequency pure tone audiometry (8-16kHz) in children: A normative study. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology, 31 1: 33-44.
Driscoll, C., Kei, J., Arnold, S., Doherty, D., Krajewski, J., McDonald, G., McKeering, E., Tyrrell, M. and McPherson, B. (2009) Racial heritage/melanin and otoacoustic emission measures of cochlear function. Asia Pacific Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing, 12 1: 1-12. doi:10.1179/jslh.2009.12.1.1
Li, X., Driscoll, C. and Culbert, N. (2009) Investigating the performance of a questionnaire for hearing screening of schoolchildren in China. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology, 31 1: 45-52.
Driscoll, C., Bekessy, A., Bui, V., Fox, D., Harvey, M. and Mackenzie, D. (2008) Erratum: Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials: Clinical Implications of a Normative Investigation. (The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology,(2007) 29 (98-112)). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology, 30 2: 141-142.
Driscoll, C., Li, X., Walmsley, T., Le Dilly, J., Hanley, N., Bannah, W. and Adelaide, C. (2008) Accurate tympanometric criteria for Chinese schoolchildren. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 72 11: 1619-1626. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.07.011
Cameron, B., Cunningham, E., Lindner, A., Nicol, L., Chenoweth, L. and Driscoll, C. (2008) Hearing Aid Use and Satisfaction in Young Australian Adults with Severe to Profound Hearing Loss. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology, 30 1: 59-72. doi:10.1375/audi.30.1.59
Driscoll, Carlie (2007) Book Review: Clinical Research for Allied Health Professionals. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology, 29 1: 65-66.
Driscoll, C. and Chenoweth, L. (2007) Amplification Use in Young Australian Adults with Profound Hearing Impairment.. Asia Pacific Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing., 10 1: 57-70.
Driscoll, C., Bekessy, A., Bui, V., Fox, D., Harvey, M. and MacKenzie, D. (2007) Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials: Clinical Implications of a Normative Investigation.. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology, 29 2: 98-112.
Beahan, Nuala, Reichman, Emma, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Young, June, Suppiah, Ram, Grohn, Mary-Lou, Sockalingam, Ravi and Charles, Bruce (2006) DPOAE Changes in Young Children With Confirmed Hearing Loss Due to Ototoxicity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology, 28 2: 90-105. doi:10.1375/audi.28.2.75
Mazlan, Rafidah, Hickson, Louise and Driscoll, Carlie (2006) Measuring parent satisfaction with a neonatal hearing screening program. Journal of The American Academy of Audiology, 17 4: 253-264. doi:10.3766/jaaa.17.4.4
Li, Xiaolu, Bu, Xingkuan and Driscoll, Carlie (2006) Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission in China Rural Primary School Children Hearing Screening. Chinese Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology, 14 2: 97-99.
Li, Xiaolu, Bu, Xingkuan and Driscoll, Carlie (2006) Tympanometric norms for Chinese schoolchildren. International Journal of Audiology, 45 1: 55-59. doi:10.1080/14992020500377881
Bu, Xingkuan, Li, Xiaolu and Driscoll, Carlie (2005) The Chinese hearing questionnaire for school children. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 16 9: 687-697. doi:10.3766/jaaa.16.9.6
Keogh, Tegan, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Cahill, Louise, Hoffmann, Alison, Wilce, Emma, Kondamuri, Prasanth and Marinac, Julie (2005) Measuring the ability of school children with a history of otitis media to understand everyday speech. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 16 5: 301-311. doi:10.3766/jaaa.16.5.5
Fukai, Natasha, Shyu, Jenny, Driscoll, Carlie and Kei, Joseph (2005) Effect of body position on transient evoked accoustic emissions: The clinical perspective. International Journal of Audiology, 44 1: 8-14. doi:10.1080/14992020400022652
Kei, Joseph, Hourigan, Alaina, Moore, Kristy, Keogh, Tegan and Driscoll, Carlie (2005) Tympanometric findings in children at school entry: A normative study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology, 27 2: 89-96.
Lyons, April, Kei, Joseph and Driscoll, Carlie (2004) Distortion product otoacoustic emissions in children at school entry: A comparison with pure tone screening and tympanometry results. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 15 10: 702-715. doi:10.3766/jaaa.15.10.5
Driscoll, Carlie, Kei, Joseph, Shyu, Jenny and Fukai, Natasha (2004) The effects of body position on distortion-product Otoacoustic emission testing. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 15 8: 566-573. doi:10.3766/jaaa.15.8.4
Driscoll, Carlie, Kei, Joseph, Bates, Dianne and McPherson, Bradley (2003) Tympanometry and TEOAE testing of children with Down Syndrome in Special Schools. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology, 25 2: 85-93.
Kei, J., Smyth, V., Burge, E., Fernando, S., Fiteni, R., Haslam, S., Driscoll, C., Keogh, T. and McMahon, S. M. (2003) Measuring the ability of children to understand everyday speech using computer technology : A normative study. Asia Pacific Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing, 8 3: 235-242.
Driscoll, C., Kei, J. and McPherson, B. (2003) Hearing screening for children in community settings using transient evoked otoacoustic emissions. Asia Pacific Journal of Speech Language and Hearing, 8 3: 179-184.
Driscoll, Carlie, Kei, Joseph, Bates, Dianne and McPherson, Badley (2002) Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in children studying in special schools. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 64 1: 51-60. doi:10.1016/S0165-5876(02)00043-5
O'Rourke, Clare, Kei, Joseph, Smyth, Veronica and Driscoll, Carlie (2002) A normative study of distortion product otoacoustic emissions in six-year-old school children. International Journal of Audiology, 41 3: 162-169. doi:10.3109/14992020209077180
O'Rourke, Clare, Driscoll, Carlie, Kei, Joseph and Smyth, Veronica (2002) A normative study of distortion product otoacoustic emissions in six-year-old school children. Otoacoustic Emissions Portal, .
Kei, J., Robertson, K., Driscoll, C., Smyth, V., McPherson, B., Lanham, S. and Loscher, J. (2002) Seasonal Effects on Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission Screening Outcomes in Infants versus 6-Year-Old Children. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 13 7: 392-399.
Driscoll, C., Kei, J. and McPherson, B. (2002) Handedness effects in transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in school children. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 13 8: 403-406.
Kei, J., Robertson, K., Driscoll, C., McPherson, B., Lanham, S. and Loscher, J. (2001) Seasonal effect on transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in infants and school children. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology (Special Edition), 23 108-108.
Keogh, Tegan, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie and Smyth, Veronica (2001) Distortion product otoacoustic emissions in schoolchildren: Effects of ear asymmetry, handedness and gender. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 12 10: 506-513.
Driscoll, C., Kei, J. and McPherson, B. (2001) Outcomes of transient evoked otoacoustic emission testing in 6-year-old school children: A comparison with pure tone screening and tympanometry. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 57 1: 67-76. doi:10.1016/S0165-5876(00)00445-6
Driscoll, Carlie, Kei, Joseph and McPherson, Bradley (2000) Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in 6-year-old school children: a normative study. Scandinavian Audiology, 29 2: 103-110. doi:10.1080/010503900424516
Driscoll, C., Kei, J. and McPherson, B. (2000) Cost comparison of hearing screening programs: Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in infant screening and screening at school entry. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology, 22 2: 77-84.
Driscoll, Carlie, Kei, Joseph, Murdoch, Bruce, McPherson, Bradley, Smyth, Veronica, Latham, Simon and Loscher, Jennifer (1999) Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in two-month-old infants: A normative study. Audiology, 38 4: 181-186.
Driscoll, C, Kei, J, Murdoch, B, McPherson, B, Smyth, V, Latham, S and Loscher, J (1999) Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in two-month-old infants: A normative study. Audiology, 38 4: 181-186.
Conference Papers
Murakoshi, Michio, Sano, Kyosuke, Kanka, Nattikan, Yoshida, Naoto, Hamanishi, Shinji, Kiyokawa, Hiromichi, Kakuta, Risako, Aithal, Sreedevi, Aithal, Venkatesh, Kei, Joseph, Driscoll, Carlie, Swanston, Andrew, Mtsutani, Sachiko, Kobayashi, Toshimitsu and Wada, Hiroshi (2017). Analysis by Sweep Frequency Impedance (SFI) meter of 226-Hz and 1,000-Hz tympanometries in neonates. In: Pascal Ziegler, IUTAM Symposium on Advances in Biomechanics of Hearing, Stuttgart Germany, (5-14). 17-20 May 2016. doi:10.1016/j.piutam.2017.08.038
Myers, Joshua, Kei, Joseph, Malicka, Alicja N., Aithal, Sreedevi, Aithal, Venkatesh, Driscoll, Carlie, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Manuel, Alehandrea and Joseph, Anjali (2016). Identifying conductive conditions in neonates using wideband acoustic immittance. In: 5th Joint Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and Acoustical Society of Japan, Honolulu, Hawaii, (3264-3264). 28 November - 2 December 2016. doi:10.1121/1.4970346
Kei, J., Burge, E., Fernando, S., Fiteni, R., Haslam, S., Driscoll, C., Keogh, T. and McMahon, S. (2002). Measuring the ability of children to understand everyday speech using computer technology: a normative study. In: Frances Wang, 3rd Asia Pacific Conference on Speech, Language and Hearing. 3rd Asia Pacific Conference on Speech, Language and Hearing, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, (82-82). 1-3 November, 2002.
Keogh, T., Kei, J., Driscoll, C. and McMahon, S. (2002). Understanding of everyday speech by children with and without a history of recurrent otitis media. In: Frances Wang, 3rd Asia Pacific Conference on Speech, Language and Hearing. 3rd Asia Pacific Conference on Speech, Language and Hearing, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, (50-50). 1-3 November, 2002.
Driscoll, C., Kei, J. and McPherson, B. (2002). Hearing screening for children in community settings using transient evoked otoacoustic emissions. In: Professor Frances Wang, 3rd Asia Pacific Conference on Speech, Language and Hearing. 3rd Asia Pacific Conference on Speech, Language and Hearing, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, (52-52). 1-3 November, 2002.
Kei, J., Keogh, T. and Driscoll, C. (2001). Distortion product otoacoustic emissions in school children: Effects to gender, ear asymmetry and handedness. In: David R Stapells, International Evoked Response Audiometry Study Group Proceedings. 17th Biennial Symposium of the International Evoked Response Audiometry Study Group, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, (42-42). July 22-27, 2001.
Thesis
Driscoll, Carlie Jane. (2002). Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions: Community-based screening of paediatric populations PhD Thesis, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland.