Professor Paul Jagals
Director, WHOCC for CH&E
Child Health Research Centre
Researcher biography
Paul specialises in Assessment and Management of Risk and Impact of Socio-Environmental determinants on the Wellbeing of our younger generations across their life span.
His overall vision is about how we use Environmental Health Intelligence to improve decision-making towards delivering more efficient Environmental Health Practices, Services and Solutions for local and regional communities in remote and disadvantaged socio-economic settings.
Within the complex interdisciplinary domains that hold the socio-environmental determinants of wellbeing, Paul's operational research focuses on how / what interventions would best support communities to prevent, mitigate and adapt to EH risk and impact in rapidly changing environments and climate.
Publications
Books
September, Sonya M., Burke, Lisa, Els, Freddie A., Venter, Stephanus N., Brözel, Volker S., Franck, M., Swart, R., Genthe, B., Jagals, P., Ntsherwa, J., Nala, N. P. and Jagals, C. (2006). Prevalence, survival and growth of bacterial pathogens in biofilms in drinking water distribution systems. Gezina, S.A.: Water Research Commission.
Jagals, P. and Steyn, M. (2002). A review of the applicability of the South African guide for the permissible utilisation and disposal of treated sewage effluent in agriculture and aquaculture. Gezina, South Africa: Water Research Commission.
Book Chapters
English, Karen, Lau, Colleen and Jagals, Paul (2020). The unique vulnerabilities of children to environmental hazards. Early-life environmental exposure and disease: facts and perspectives. (pp. 103-112) edited by Yankai Xia. Singapore: Springer . doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-3797-4_6
Jagals, Paul and Rietveld, Luuk (2011). Estimating costs of small-scale water-supply interventions. Valuing water, valuing livelihoods: Guidance on social cost-benefit analysis of drinking-water interventions, with special reference to small community water supplies. (pp. 149-166) edited by John Cameron, Paul Hunter, Paul Jagals and Katherine Pond. London, United Kingdom: IWA Publishing.
Cameron, John and Jagals, Paul (2011). The practice of economic assessment of small-scale drinking water interventions. Valuing water, valuing livelihoods: Guidance on social cost-benefit analysis of drinking-water interventions, with special reference to small community water supplies. (pp. 15-38) edited by John Cameron, Paul Hunter, Paul Jagals and Katherine Pond. London, United Kingdom: IWA Publishing.
Journal Articles
Cortes-Ramirez, J., Mengersen, K., Morawska, L., Sly, P., Jagals, P. and Wraith, D. (2024). The hospitalisation risk of chronic circulatory and respiratory diseases associated with coal mining in the general population in Queensland, Australia. Science of the Total Environment, 949 174989, 174989. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174989
Hilly, J. J., Singh, K. R., Jagals, P., Mani, F. S., Turagabeci, A., Ashworth, M., Mataki, M., Morawska, L., Knibbs, L. D., Stuetz, R. M. and Dansie, A. P. (2024). Review of scientific research on air quality and environmental health risk and impact for PICTS. Science of the Total Environment, 942 173628, 1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173628
Pradhan, Basant, Singh, Kimberly, Jayaratne, Rohan, Thompson, Helen, Jagals, Paul, Gucake, Jone, Hilly, Jimmy Jaghoro, Turagabeci, Amelia and Morawska, Lidia (2024). Assessing school children's personal exposure to PM2.5 in Suva, Fiji. Atmospheric Environment, 325 120448, 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120448
Vuong, Thuy Ngoc, Dang, Chinh Van, Jagals, Paul, Toze, Simon, Gallegos, Danielle and Gatton, Michelle (2023). Household food insecurity negatively impacts diet diversity in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: a cross-sectional study. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 35 (4), 276-283. doi: 10.1177/10105395231166544
Vilcins, Dwan, Baker, Peter, Jagals, Paul and Sly, Peter D. (2023). Secular trends of birthweight in a population of live-born, singletons, without congenital anomalies in Queensland, Australia. Journal of Public Health, 32 (4), 701-711. doi: 10.1007/s10389-023-01841-4
Jagals, Paul, Kim, Injeong, Brereton, Claire and Lau, Colleen L. (2022). Assessment of environmental impacts on health: examples from the Pacific Basin. Annals of Global Health, 88 (1) 92, 1-9. doi: 10.5334/aogh.3671
Vuong, Thuy Ngoc, Van Dang, Chinh, Toze, Simon, Jagals, Paul, Gatton, Michelle and Gallegos, Danielle (2022). Household food insecurity in regions of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: prevalence and risk factors. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 18 (4), 1-21. doi: 10.1080/19320248.2022.2090883
Vuong, Thuy Ngoc, Dang, Chinh Van, Toze, Simon, Jagals, Paul, Gallegos, Danielle and Gatton, Michelle L. (2022). Household water and food insecurity negatively impacts self-reported physical and mental health in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. PLoS One, 17 (5) e0267344, 1-16. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267344
Cortes-Ramirez, Javier, Wraith, Darren, Sly, Peter D. and Jagals, Paul (2022). Mapping the morbidity risk associated with coal mining in Queensland, Australia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19 (3) 1206, 1206. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031206
Vilcins, Dwan, Baker, Peter, Jagals, Paul and Sly, Peter D. (2021). The association of ambient temperature with extremely preterm births. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 25 (10), 1638-1645. doi: 10.1007/s10995-021-03203-6
Cortes-Ramirez, J., Vilcins, D., Jagals, P. and Soares Magalhaes, R. J. (2021). Environmental and sociodemographic risk factors associated with environmentally transmitted zoonoses hospitalisations in Queensland, Australia. One Health, 12 100206, 100206. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100206
Jagals, Paul and Ebi, Kristie (2021). Core competencies for health workers to deal with climate and environmental change. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (8) 3849, 3849. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18083849
Brereton, Claire F. and Jagals, Paul (2021). Applications of systems science to understand and manage multiple influences within children’s environmental health in least developed countries: a causal loop diagram approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (6) 3010, 3010-26. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063010
Vilcins, Dwan, Scarth, Peter, Sly, Peter D., Jagals, Paul, Knibbs, Luke and Baker, Peter (2020). The association of fractional cover, foliage projective cover and biodiversity with birthweight. Science of The Total Environment, 763 143051, 143051. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143051
Vilcins, Dwan, Baker, Peter, Jagals, Paul and Sly, Peter D. (2020). Association of maternal and social characteristics with age-standardised birthweight. Journal of Public Health, 30 (2), 373-383. doi: 10.1007/s10389-020-01292-1
Cortes-Ramirez, Javier, Sly, Peter D., Ng, Jack and Jagals, Paul (2019). Using human epidemiological analyses to support the assessment of the impacts of coal mining on health. Reviews on Environmental Health, 34 (4), 391-401. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2019-0033
English, Karin, Li, Yan, Jagals, Paul, Ware, Robert S., Wang, Xianyu, He, Chang, Mueller, Jochen F. and Sly, Peter D. (2019). Development of a questionnaire-based insecticide exposure assessment method and comparison with urinary insecticide biomarkers in young Australian children. Environmental Research, 178 108613, 108613. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.108613
Sly, Peter D., Trottier, Brittany, Carpenter, David, Cha’on, Ubon, Cormier, Stephania, Galluzzo, Betsy, Ghosh, Samayita, Goldizen, Fiona, Heacock, Michelle, Jagals, Paul, Joshi, Hari Datt, Kathuria, Prachi, Ha, Le Thai, Magsumbol, Melina S., Navasumrit, Panida, Prabhakaran, Poornima, Sen, Banalata, Skelly, Chris, Suraweera, Inoka, Vong, Sathiarany, Wangdi, Chador and Suk, William A. (2019). Children’s environmental health in south and southeast Asia: networking for better child health outcomes. Annals of Global Health, 85 (1) 17. doi: 10.5334/aogh.2403
Vilcins, Dwan, Sly, Peter D. and Jagals, Paul (2018). Environmental risk factors associated with child stunting: a systematic review of the literature. Annals of Global Health, 84 (4), 551-562. doi: 10.29024/aogh.2361
Jung, Eun Mi, Jagals, Paul, Brereton, Claire, Sly, Peter D., Kim, Rokho, Kim, Eun Mee and Ha, Eun Hee (2018). Children's environmental health indicators in context of the sustainable development goals for small island developing states. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15 (7) 1404, 1404. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071404
Brereton, Claire, Turagabeci, Amelia, Wilson, Donald, Sly, Peter D. and Jagals, Paul (2018). Children's environmental health indicators for Pacific Island Countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15 (7) 1403, 1403. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071403
He, Chang, English, Karin, Baduel, Christine, Thai, Phong, Jagals, Paul, Ware, Robert S., Li, Yan, Wang, Xianyu, Sly, Peter D. and Mueller, Jochen F. (2018). Concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers in urine from young children in Queensland, Australia and associations with environmental and behavioural factors. Environmental Research, 164, 262-270. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.040
Cortes-Ramirez, Javier, Naish, Suchithra, Sly, Peter D. and Jagals, Paul (2018). Mortality and morbidity in populations in the vicinity of coal mining: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 18 (1) 721, 721. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5505-7
Hall, Nina Lansbury, Ross, Helen, Richards, Russell, Barrington, Dani Jennifer, Dean, Angela J., Head, Brian W., Jagals, Paul, Reid, Simon and Hill, Peter S. (2018). Implementing the United Nations’ sustainable development goals for water and beyond in Australia: a proposed systems approach. Australasian Journal of Water Resources, 22 (1), 1-10. doi: 10.1080/13241583.2018.1481563
Currie, Danielle J., Smith, Carl and Jagals, Paul (2018). The application of system dynamics modelling to environmental health decision-making and policy - a scoping review. BMC Public Health, 18 (1) 402, 402. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5318-8
Werner, Angela K., Watt, Kerrianne, Cameron, Cate, Vink, Sue, Page, Andrew and Jagals, Paul (2018). Examination of child and adolescent hospital admission rates in Queensland, Australia, 1995-2011: a comparison of coal seam gas, coal mining, and rural areas. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 22 (9), 1306-1318. doi: 10.1007/s10995-018-2511-4
English, Karin, Chen, Yiqin, Toms, Leisa-Maree, Jagals, Paul, Ware, Robert S., Mueller, Jochen F. and Sly, Peter D. (2017). Polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardant concentrations in faeces from young children in Queensland, Australia and associations with environmental and behavioural factors. Environmental Research, 158, 669-676. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.022
Sidhu, Jatinder P. S., Jagals, Paul, Smith, Amy and Toze, Simon (2017). Comparative prevalence of Escherichia coli carrying virulence genes and class 1 and 2 integrons in sub-tropical and cool temperate freshwater. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24 (22), 18263-18272. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9497-0
Gyawali, Pradip, Ahmed, Warish, Sidhu, Jatinder P., Jagals, Paul and Toze, Simon (2017). Quantification of hookworm ova from wastewater matrices using quantitative PCR. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 57, 231-237. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2016.10.019
Gyawali, P., Sidhu, J. P. S., Ahmed, W., Jagals, P. and Toze, S. (2017). Comparison of culture-based, vital stain and PMA-qPCR methods for the quantitative detection of viable hookworm ova. Water Science and Technology, 75 (11), 2615-2621. doi: 10.2166/wst.2017.142
Werner, Angela K., Cameron, Cate M., Watt, Kerrianne, Vink, Sue, Jagals, Paul and Page, Andrew (2017). Is increasing coal seam gas well development activity associated with increasing hospitalisation rates in Queensland, Australia? An exploratory analysis 1995–2011. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14 (5) 540, 540. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14050540
Heffernan, A. L., English, K., Toms, L. M. L., Calafat, A. M., Valentin-Blasini, L., Hobson, P., Broomhall, S., Ware, R. S., Jagals, P., Sly, P. D. and Mueller, J. F. (2016). Cross-sectional biomonitoring study of pesticide exposures in Queensland, Australia, using pooled urine samples. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23 (23), 23436-23448. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-7571-7
English, Karin, Jagals, Paul, Ware, Robert S., Wylie, Carol and Sly, Peter D. (2016). Unintentional insecticide poisoning by age: an analysis of Queensland Poisons Information Centre calls. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 40 (5), 457-461. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12551
Gyawali, P., Ahmed, W., Sidhu, J. P. S., Nery, S. V., Clements, A. C., Traub, R., McCarthy, J. S., Llewellyn, S., Jagals, P. and Toze, S. (2016). Quantitative detection of viable helminth ova from raw wastewater, human feces, and environmental soil samples using novel PMA-qPCR methods. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23 (18), 18639-18648. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-7039-9
Gyawali, P., Sidhu, J. P. S., Ahmed, W., Jagals, P. and Toze, S. (2016). An approach to reduce false viability assessment of hookworm eggs with vital stains. Food and Waterborne Parasitology, 3, 9-12. doi: 10.1016/j.fawpar.2016.03.001
Sly, Peter D., Sly, J. Leith, Moore, Sophie E. and Jagals, Paul (2016). Children's environmental health indicators in Australia: are we collecting the right information?. Reviews on Environmental Health, 31 (1), 163-167. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2015-0064
Werner, Angela K., Watt, Kerrianne, Cameron, Cate M., Vink, Sue, Page, Andrew and Jagals, Paul (2016). All-age hospitalization rates in coal seam gas areas in Queensland, Australia, 1995–2011. BMC Public Health, 16 (1) 125, 125.1-125.11. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2787-5
Sly, J. Leith, Moore, Sophie E., Gore, Fiona, Brune, Marie Noel, Neira, Maria, Jagals, Paul and Sly, Peter D. (2016). Children’s environmental health indicators in Australia. Annals of Global Health, 82 (1), 156-168. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2016.01.012
Hollingworth, Samantha A., Kim, Diane Dabok and Jagals, Paul (2016). A review of medication use as an indicator of human health impact in environmentally stressed areas. Annals of Global Health, 82 (1), 111-118. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2016.01.010
Gyawali, P., Ahmed, W., Jagals, P., Sidhu, J. P. S. and Toze, S. (2015). Comparison of concentration methods for rapid detection of hookworm ova in wastewater matrices using quantitative PCR. Experimental Parasitology, 159, 160-167. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2015.09.002
Gyawali, P., Sidhu, J. P. S., Ahmed, W., Jagals, P. and Toze, S. (2015). Rapid concentration and sensitive detection of hookworm ova from wastewater matrices using a real-time PCR method. Experimental Parasitology, 159, 5-12. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2015.08.009
Healy, Bridget F., English, Karin R., Jagals, Paul and Sly, Peter D. (2015). Bisphenol A exposure pathways in early childhood: reviewing the need for improved risk assessment models. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, 25 (6), 544-556. doi: 10.1038/jes.2015.49
English, Karin, Healy, Bridget, Jagals, Paul and Sly, Peter D. (2015). Assessing exposure of young children to common endocrine-disrupting chemicals in the home environment: A review and commentary of the questionnaire-based approach. Reviews on Environmental Health, 30 (1), 25-49. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2014-0069
Werner, Angela K., Vink, Sue, Watt, Kerrianne and Jagals, Paul (2015). Environmental health impacts of unconventional natural gas development: A review of the current strength of evidence. Science of The Total Environment, 505, 1127-1141. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.10.084
Tang, Janet Y. M., Taulis, Mauricio, Edebeli, Jacinta, Leusch, Frederic D. L., Jagals, Paul, Jackson, Gregory P. and Escher, Beate I. (2015). Chemical and bioanalytical assessment of coal seam gas associated water. Environmental Chemistry, 12 (3), 267-285. doi: 10.1071/EN14054
Lui, Gough Yumu, Roser, David, Corkish, Richard, Ashbolt, Nicholas, Jagals, Paul and Stuetz, Richard (2014). Photovoltaic powered ultraviolet and visible light-emitting diodes for sustainable point-of-use disinfection of drinking waters. Science of the Total Environment, 493, 185-196. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.104
Ahmed, W., Richardson, K., Sidhu, J. P. S., Jagals, P. and Toze, S. (2014). Inactivation of faecal indicator bacteria in a roof-captured rainwater system under ambient meteorological conditions. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 116 (1), 199-207. doi: 10.1111/jam.12342
Jagals, P., Barnard, T. G., Mokoena, M. M., Ashbolt, N. and Roser, D. J. (2013). Pathogenic Escherichia coli in rural household container waters. Water Science and Technology, 67 (6), 1230-1237. doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.677
Majuru, Batsirai, Mokoena, M. Michael, Jagals, Paul and Hunter, Paul R. (2013). Corrigendum: Health impact of small-community water supply reliability. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 216 (1), 108-108. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.08.002
Majuru, Batsirai, Jagals, Paul and Hunter, Paul R. (2012). Assessing rural small community water supply in Limpopo, South Africa: water service benchmarks and reliability. Science of the Total Environment, 435, 479-486. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.024
Sande, Shadreck, Jagals, Paul, Mupeta, Bartholomew and Chadambuka, Addmore (2012). An investigation of the use of rectangular insecticide-treated nets for malaria control in Chipinge District, Zimbabwe: a descriptive study. Pan African Medical Journal, 13 (5).
Lau, Colleen and Jagals, Paul (2012). A framework for assessing and predicting the environmental health impact of infectious diseases: a case study of leptospirosis. Reviews on Environmental Health, 27 (2-3), 163-174. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2012-0023
Cameron, John, Jagals, Paul, Hunter, Paul R., Pedley, Steve and Pond, Katherine (2011). Economic assessments of small-scale drinking-water interventions in pursuit of MDG target 7C. Science of The Total Environment, 410-411, 8-15. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.09.054
Majuru, Batsirai, Mokoena, M. Michael, Jagals, Paul and Hunter, Paul R. (2011). Health impact of small-community water supply reliability. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 214 (2), 162-166. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.10.005
Barnard, T. G., Robertson, C. A., Jagals, P. and Potgieter, N. (2011). A rapid and low-cost DNA extraction method for isolating Escherichia coli DNA from animal stools. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (8), 1485-1490.
Geere, J. L., Mokoena, M. M., Jagals, P., Poland, F. and Hartley, S. (2010). How do children perceive health to be affected by domestic water carrying? Qualitative findings from a mixed methods study in rural South Africa. Child: Care, Health and Development, 36 (6), 818-826. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01098.x
Geere, Jo-Anne L., Hunter, Paul R. and Jagals, Paul (2010). Domestic water carrying and its implications for health: a review and mixed methods pilot study in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Environmental Health, 9 (1) 52, 52.1-52.13. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-9-52
Banu, Omar Kousar, George, Barnard Tobias and Jagals, Paul (2010). Development of a competitive PCR assay for the quantification of total Escherichia coli DNA in water. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9 (4), 564-572.
Fosso-Kankeu, E., Du Preez, H. and Jagals, P. (2010). Health implications of lipopolysaccharide endotoxins in domestic container water used by rural households in South Africa. Journal of Water and Health, 8 (4), 601-610. doi: 10.2166/wh.2010.094
Hunter, Paul R., Pond, Kathy, Jagals, Paul and Cameron, John (2009). An assessment of the costs and benefits of interventions aimed at improving rural community water supplies in developed countries. Science of the Total Environment, 407 (12), 3681-3685. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.03.013
Rietveld, L. C., Haarhoff, J. and Jagals, P. (2009). A tool for technical assessment of rural water supply systems in South Africa. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 34 (1-2), 43-49. doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2007.12.001
Fosso-Kankeu, E., Jagals, P. and du Preez, H. (2008). Exposure of rural households to toxic cyanobacteria in container-stored water. Water SA, 34 (5), 631-636. doi: 10.4314/wsa.v34i5.180660
Potgieter, N., Koekemoer, R. and Jagals, P. (2007). A pilot assessment of water, sanitation, hygiene and home-based care services for people living with HIV/AIDS in rural and peri-urban communities in South Africa. Water Science and Technology, 56 (5), 125-131. doi: 10.2166/wst.2007.564
Jagals, P. (2006). Does improved access to water supply by rural households enhance the concept of safe-water at the point of use? A case study from deep rural South Africa. Water Science and Technology, 54 (3), 9-16. doi: 10.2166/wst.2006.441
Steyn, M., Jagals, P. and Genthe, B. (2004). Assessment of microbial infection risks posed by ingestion of water during domestic water use and full-contact recreation in a mid-southern African region. Water Science and Technology, 50 (1), 301-308.
Jagals, C. and Jagals, P. (2004). Application of HACCP principles as a management tool for monitoring and controlling microbiological hazards in water treatment facilities. Water Science and Technology, 50 (1), 69-76.
Jagals, P., Nala, N. P., Tsubane, T. J., Moabi, M. and Motaung, K. C. (2004). Measuring changes in water-related health and hygiene practices by developing-community households. Water Science and Technology, 50 (1), 91-97.
Jagals, P., Jagals, C. and Bokako, T. C. (2003). The effect of container-biofilm on the microbiological quality of water used from plastic household containers. Journal of Water and Health, 1 (3), 101-108. doi: 10.2166/wh.2003.0012
Joubert, G., Jagals, P. and Theron, L. (2003). Water-related practices in Section K, Botshabelo, and associations with diarrhoea. Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection, 18 (1-2), 13-19.
Pool, E. P., Jagals, C., van Wyk, J. H. and Jagals, P. (2003). The use of IL-6 induction as a human biomarker for inflammatory agents in water. Water Science and Technology, 47 (3), 71-75. doi: 10.2166/wst.2003.0164
Jagals, P. and Griesel, M. (2003). The impact of urban discharges on the health-related microbiological quality of untreated surface water - Can catchment management solve the problem?. Water Science and Technology, 47 (3), 15-20.
Nala, N. P., Jagals, P. and Joubert, G. (2003). The effect of a water-hygiene educational programme on the microbiological quality of container-stored water in households. Water SA, 29 (2), 171-176. doi: 10.4314/wsa.v29i2.4852
Griesel, M. and Jagals, P. (2002). Faecal indicator organisms in the Renoster Spruit system of the Modder-Riet River catchment and implications for human users of the water. Water SA, 28 (2), 227-234. doi: 10.4314/wsa.v28i2.4889
Jagals, P., Grabow, W. O. K., Griesel, M . and Jagals, C. (2001). Evaluation of selected membrane filtration and most probable number methods for the enumeration of faecal coliforms, Escherichia coli and enterococci in environmental waters. Quantitative Microbiology, 2 (2), 129-140. doi: 10.1023/A:1011505418134
Nala, N. P. and Jagals, P. (2000). An assessment of the link between water quality and the occurrence of diarrhoea in households in a marginalised urban community. Suid Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie, 19 (2), x-x.
Steyn, M. and Jagals, P. (2000). Riglyne vir die hergebruik van behandelde afvalwater: openbare gesondheidsbeskerming of miskenning van essensiële hulpbronne?. Suid Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie, 19 (2), x-x.
Jagals, P., Griesel, M., Jagals, C. and Grabow, W. O. K. (2000). Bepaling van fekale bemorsing van stedelike land oppervlaktes: Is onvoldoende sanitasie werklik die hoof oorsaak van fekale besoedeling van ontvangende water?. Suid Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie, 19 (2), x-x.
Theron, L., Jagals, P. and Joubert, G. (2000). Die Toepassing van ‘n Waterverwante Omgewingsgesondheidsepidemiologie Proses: ‘n Riglyn vir Omgewingsgesondheidsbeamptes. Suid Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie, 19 (2), 61-61.
Jagals, C., Bokako, T. C., Jagals, P., Genthe, B. and Grabow, W. O. K. (2000). Die bepaling van watergehalte-verwante mikrobiologiese infeksie risiko vir verbruikers in ‘n agtergeblewe stedelike gebied. Suid Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie, 19 (2), x-x.
Jagals, P., Bokako, T. C. and Grabow, W. O. K. (1999). Changing consumer water-use patterns and their effect on microbiological drinking water quality as result of an engineering intervention. Water SA, 25 (3), 297-300.
Jagals, P., Grabow, W. O. K. and Williams, E. (1997). The effects of supplied water quality on human health in an urban development with limited basic subsistence facilities. Water SA, 23 (4), 373-378.
Jagals, P. (1997). Stormwater runoff from typical developed and developing South African urban developments: definitely not for swimming. Water Science and Technology, 35 (11-12), 133-140. doi: 10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00248-5
Jagals, P. and Grabow, W. O. K. (1996). An evaluation of sorbitol-fermenting bifidobacteria as specific indicators of human faecal pollution of environmental water. Water SA, 22 (3), 235-238.
Jagals, P. and Lues, J. F. R. (1996). The efficiency of a combined waste stabilisation pond/maturation pond system to sanitise waste water intended for recreational re-use. Water Science and Technology, 33 (7), 117-124. doi: 10.1016/0273-1223(96)00346-0
Jagals, P., Grabow, W. O. K. and De Villiers, J. C. (1995). Evaluation of indicators for assessment of human and animal faecal pollution of surface run-off. Water Science and Technology, 31 (5-6), 235-241. doi: 10.1016/0273-1223(95)00272-O
Conference Papers
Ng, J. C., Muthusamy, S. and Jagals, P. (2016). Rapid health risk assessment of discharge of tailings water containing elevated level of arsenic and other metals. 6th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, Stockholm; Sweden, 19 - 23 June 2016. CRC Press/Balkema. doi: 10.1201/b20466-192
Tang, Janet Yat-Man, Edebeli, Jacinta, Leusch, Frederic, Jagals, Paul, Jackson, Greg and Escher, Beate (2013). Bioanalytical assessment of coal seam gas associated water. 3rd SETAC Australasia Conference: Melbourne 2013, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 1-3 October, 2013. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: SETAC Australasia.
Kirsch, P. A., Viswanathan, D., Harris, J., Shi, M., Shandro, J. and Jagals, P. (2013). Resource company investments in health: a life of mine–life of community perspective. 23rd World Mining Congress, Montreal, Canada, 11-15 August 2013. Montreal, Canada: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum.
Kirsch, P., Viswanathan, D., LaBouchardiere, R., Shandro, J. and Jagals, P. (2012). Health impacts extend from the life of a mine to the life of a community – knowledge gaps. Life of Mine Conference (AusIMM), Brisbane, Australia, 10-12 July 2012. Carlton North, VIC, Australia: The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (The AusIMM).
Haarhoff, J., Rietveld, L. C. and Jagals, P. (2009). Rapid technical assessment and troubleshooting of rural water supply systems. doi: 10.1061/41024(340)13
Griesel, M., Jagals, P. and Grabow, W. O. K. (2000). Infection risk for riparian users of water from a catchment drain receiving treated wastewater and polluted urban discharges. WISA 2000: 7th Biennial Water Institute of Southern Africa Conference and Exhibition, Sun City, SA, 28 May-1 June 2000. Stellenbosch, Cape Town, SA: Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA).
Newspaper Article
Hall, Nina, Shannon, Cindy and Jagals, Paul (2016, 07 11). It’s a fallacy that all Australians have access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene The Conversation 1-4.
Working Papers
Hall, N., Acosta Jaramillo, C. M., Jagals, P., Currie, D., Ossa-Moreno, J., Dean, A., Ross, H., Bowling, T., Hill, P., Head, B., Richards, R., Willis, J., Abal, E. and Cruz Lopez, D. (2016). Strengthening community participation in meeting UN Sustainable Development Goal 6 for water, sanitation and hygiene. Global Change Institute Discussion Paper: Water for Equity and Wellbeing Series. 2207-9602. Global Change Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane.
Hall, Nina , Abal, Eva, Albert, Simon , Ali, Saleem , Barrington, Dani , Dean, Angela , Head, Brian, Hill, Peter, Hussey, Karen , Jagals, Paul , Muriuki, Grace , Pascoe, Mark , Reid, Simon , Richards, Russell, Robinson, Jacqueline, Ross, Helen , Shannon, Cindy , Torero Cullen, Jose and Willis, Jon (2016). The UN Sustainable Development Goals for water and sanitation: how should Australia respond within and beyond its borders?. Global Change Institute discussion paper: water for equity and wellbeing series. 2207-9602. Global Change Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane.
Hall, N., Richards, R., Barrington, D., Ross, H., Reid, S., Head, B., Jagals, P., Dean, A., Hussey, K., Abal, E., Ali, S., Boully, L. and Willis, J. (2016). Achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals for water and beyond. Global Change Institute Discussion Paper: Water for Equity and Wellbeing Series. 2207-9602. Global Change Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane.
Research Reports
Jagals, P. (2012). Tools to measure impacts and operations of rural small-community water supplies in rural South Africa. Water Research Commission Report No: TT 534/12. Project No: K5/1700 Rietfontein, Pretoria, South Africa: Water Research Commission.
Jagals, P. (2012). The impacts of rural small-community water supply interventions in rural South Africa. WRC Report No. 1700/1/12 South Africa: Water Research Commission.
Keegan, A., Monis, P., Jagals, P., Toze, S. and Blackbeard, J. (2009). Pathogens and Human Health: Pathogen Risk Indicators for Wastewater and Biosolids. London, United Kingdom: IWA Publishing.
Jagals, P., Traore, H. N. and Barnard, T.G. (2006). Inflammatory potential measurement as a supplement to health-related microbial water-quality assessment. Water Research Commission.
Genthe, B. and Jagals, P. (2003). Application Of An H2s Strip As A Field Test Kit For Microbial Water Quality Assessment. Water Research Commission.
Department Technical Reports
Jagals, P., Traoré, H.N., Roberstson, N., Tshitenge, C., Mwamba, O.B. and Ikapi, T. (2008). The lethality, inflammatory, mutagenicity and modulating potential of groundwater-borne DNAPL to affect human health - Field investigations to study the fate and transport of dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPL) in groundwater. Water Research Commission.
Jagals, P., Barnard, T.G. and Traore, H.N. (2006). Inflammatory potential measurement as a supplement to health-related microbial water-quality assessment - An innovative assay system for direct and reliable assessment of the role of domestic water supplies in causing diarrhoea in rural households.. Water Research Commission.